Sources:
- www.washingtonpost.com/local/curfew-lifts-after-calmer-night-in-baltimore-but-tensions-remain/2015/04/29/3f2d42f2-ee7f-11e4-8666-a1d756d0218e_story.html
- www.cnn.com/2015/04/30/us/baltimore-freddie-gray-death-investigation
- www.nytimes.com/2015/04/29/us/politics/events-in-baltimore-reflect-a-slow-rolling-crisis-across-us-obama-says.html
- www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Freddie_Gray
“In Baltimore, peaceful protests
shifts focus back to death of Freddie Gray”
Janessa Garvin
April 30, 2015
Summary
On
Wednesday, April 29, 2015, hundreds of nonviolent protestors congregated in the
streets of Baltimore, Maryland, to honor the 25-year-old African-American man
that lost his life to police brutality a couple weeks prior. Freddie Gray was
arrested on Sunday, April 12, 2015, after he fled from police and a switchblade
was found in his pocket. Two citizens managed to record the event on their cell
phones: two cops holding up a limp-legged, moaning Mr. Gray. He is then thrown
into the back of a police van, where he was taken unconsciously to a hospital
thirty minutes later. When he arrived at University of Maryland R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center,
Mr. Gray was in a coma, had three fractured vertebrae, injuries to his larynx,
and his spine was "80% severed" at his neck. Angered African-American
citizens began protesting on April 18th, though by Sunday, April 25,
2015, the tension between police and African citizens had escalated and an
all-out city riot was ensued. Stores were burnt, looted, and destroyed. Only
until the United States National Guard was called in to help local police did
the rioting simmer down. Even then, 16 adults and 2 juveniles were arrested on
April 29th. About 80 people were arrested April 19th, but
were released within 48 hours because police could not bring any charges
against them. The city of Baltimore is slowly rebuilding its physical damage,
though many still feel the lingering pain of the emotional damage done.
Analysis
Sadly enough, connecting this
article to past current events is easier than it should be. African-Americans,
men particularly, have been the target of United States police for decades now,
or so that’s what evidence shows. Eric Garner (July 17, 2014/New York
City, New York), Michael Brown (August 9, 2014/Ferguson, Missouri), and Tamir
Rice (November 22, 2014/Cleveland, Ohio) are just a few examples of recent incidents
where an African-American male has been killed at the hands of a white police
officer. Moreover, these police were not charged with any sort of crime when
there was witnesses or video coverage showing the victims being cooperative or
unprovoking. Civil rights are “the
rights of all people to be free from irrational discrimination such as that
based on race, religion, sex, or ethnic origin.” The United States have had
people trying to earn their civil rights essentially since it was founded, and
even before. Native Americans tried to preserve their land, African-Americans
got out of slavery to have the rights of the common white male, women had to
fight to earn the right to vote, Mexicans had to have immigration reform to
earn their rights, and now we have those of the
lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender community trying to earn marriage rights. For
a country founded on freedom, we sure have had to fight our own government for
freedom.
African-Americans have been trying
to establish their credibility in the United States for hundreds of years.
Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and Fredrick Douglass were among our early
activists. A few years later, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Rosa
Parks became popular names with the Civil Rights Movement. Now, we have
President Barack Obama, comedian Chris Rock, and athlete Magic Johnson. The
United States literally had to insert an equal
protection clause that forbids any state to deny any citizen within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of laws. In the early 20th
century, even though slavery was abolished, Southern states would disregard the
law to lynch and mutilate any African-American they chose and were protected by
their conservative local law enforcement. Hypothetically, the very First
Amendment to the Constitution gives citizens the freedom of assembly: the right
to hold public meetings and form associations without interference by the
government. Though when police starting shutting down buses and subways for no
reason, the African-American teens who gathered to protest the suspicious death
of Freddie Gray, they weren’t going to just stand by any longer and let the
police walk all over them. They did what anyone would do when threatened and
started acting angry and violent.
Evaluation
This event is important because it’s
actually a repeat of history. Rodney King, an African-American male, led police
on a high-speed chase on March 3, 1991, in Los Angeles, California. When
he finally pulled over, Mr. King and his three passengers were beaten
mercilessly by five Los Angeles police members. The incident was caught on
video. All officers were not indicted on any charges, which resulted in the
1992 Los Angeles Riots that lasted from April 29 to May 4, 1992. Stores were burnt, looted, and destroyed.
“Whether
you wear a badge or not, if you commit a crime, you need to go to jail,”
30-year-old Baltimore native Eric Ellerbee told The Washington Post. Even if you think the police had a right to
restrain any Black people who have died in their custody, consider this: On
July 20, 2012, an armed white male by the name of James Holmes walked into a
Colorado movie theater, “set off tear gas grenades, shot into the audience with
multiple firearms, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others. (Wikipedia.org)”
Three years later, he is alive and healthy and began his trial with a jury of
his peers on April 30, 2015.
Opinion
In his speech regarding the
Baltimore Riots, President Barack Obama stated, “We have seen too many instances of what appears to
be police officers interacting with individuals, primarily African-American,
often poor, in ways that raise troubling questions. This has been a slow-rolling
crisis. This has been going on for a long time. This is not new, and we
shouldn’t pretend that it’s new.” In the Washington Post, journalists John
Woodrow Cox, Keith Alexander, and Ashley Halsey III report: “Unemployment in
the blighted community is a staggering 50 percent, and the spectacle of
politicians and reporters milling about brought out residents unaccustomed to
their neighborhood receiving attention from anyone but the police.” It’s sad to
state that in 2015 United States of America, we are still in a passionate battle against eradicating racism. Those who
were born underprivileged are constantly being told they are just lazy,
criminals, or worthless.
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